Uburezi bwa IB PYPGahunda yo Kwiga
Kuki kwiga gutegura ari ingenzi cyane?
Muri iki gihe, abanyeshuri benshi barayoberwa iyo bigeze ku guhitamo kaminuza n'imigambi yabo y'umwuga mu gihe kizaza, kugeza aho bahitamo icyerekezo kibi bagahitamo ishuri bigamo mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma bafata inzira nyinshi. Mu by'ukuri, abanyeshuri bagomba gutegura mbere yo gusaba kwiga muri kaminuza kuko bibafasha gusobanura intego zabo z'umwuga, ibyo bashishikajwe nabyo, n'imigambi yabo y'igihe kirekire. Mu gukora gahunda nziza yo gukomeza amashuri yisumbuye, abanyeshuri bashobora guhitamo kaminuza n'amasomo ababereye mu buryo bunoze, bongera amahirwe yo kwemererwa kwiga, ndetse banategura inzira zabo z'amasomo n'iz'umwuga, bagashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'akazi n'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza. Ibi bifasha kongera amahirwe yo gutsinda, kugabanya gushidikanya, no guha abanyeshuri icyizere cyo guhangana n'ibibazo by'ejo hazaza.
Icyiciro cya 9, Icyiciro cya 3
01
Amashami y'amasomo:
Gushimangira ishingiro ry'imyitwarire:
Kwibanda ku gushyiraho ishingiro rikomeye ry’amasomo. Abanyeshuri baziga amasomo y’ingenzi nka imibare, ubuhanzi, ururimi, n’ibindi kugira ngo barebe ko bafite ubumenyi bukenewe mu masomo.
Ubuhanga bwo kwigira ku giti cyawe:
Guteza imbere ubumenyi bw'abanyeshuri mu myigire yabo bwite, harimo gutekereza neza, gucunga igihe, gusoma no gukora ubushakashatsi. Guhangana n'ibikenewe mu myigire mu gihe kizaza.
02
Ubuhanzi n'Igishushanyo mbonera:
Guhinga ubuhanzi:
Teza imbere ubuhanga n'ubushobozi bw'abanyeshuri bwo guhanga no gutekereza. Sobanukirwa ibitekerezo by'ingenzi n'ubuhanga bw'ubuhanzi. Suzuma ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ubuhanzi n'ibikoresho, gerageza uburyo butandukanye bw'ubuhanzi, kandi uteze imbere uburyo bwo guhanga. Menya ubumenyi bw'ibanze bw'ubuhanzi, harimo gushushanya, gushushanya, inyigisho y'amabara, amateka y'ubuhanzi, n'ubuhanga bw'ubuhanzi.
Ubwenge bw'ubwiza:
Mu kwiga ibihangano bitandukanye by'ubuhanzi n'imideli, abanyeshuri bazarushaho kumenya ubwiza bw'ibihangano, bamenye guha agaciro no gusuzuma ibihangano by'ubuhanzi. Bafashe abanyeshuri kuba abareba ibihangano by'ubuhanzi n'ababikora basobanukiwe.
03
Amashuri y'inyongera:
Inkunga y'amasomo:
Abanyeshuri bazahabwa inkunga mu by’amasomo, harimo n’amasomo n’ibindi bikoresho byo kwigiramo, kugira ngo bashyireho umusingi ukomeye mu by’amasomo mu mwaka wa mbere wa IGCSE.
Ibikorwa bya Club:
Abanyeshuri batangira kwinjira mu ishyirahamwe ry’abanyeshuri bitwa abayobozi cyangwa abayobozi, kandi bashobora no gushyiraho amatsinda n’amashyirahamwe yabo bwite, ibi bikaba bifasha kwegeranya ubunararibonye no kugaragaza ubuhanga mu buyobozi no mu mikorere.
Icyiciro cya 10, Icyiciro cya 1
01
Amashami y'amasomo:
Ubumenyi bwimbitse ku ngingo:
Mu mwaka wa kabiri wa IGCSE, abanyeshuri batangira kwibanda cyane ku masomo yose basabwa. Bazubakira ku rufatiro rw'umwaka wa mbere kandi barusheho kwagura ubumenyi bwabo mu masomo. Bazahabwa ubuyobozi ku bushakashatsi bwinshi, imishinga, n'ibizamini.
Ubushakashatsi bwigenga:
Abanyeshuri bazakora imishinga y’ubushakashatsi ku giti cyabo kugira ngo bateze imbere ubumenyi bwabo mu bushakashatsi no mu kwandika. Ibi bifasha kwitegura amasomo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
02
Ubuhanzi n'Igishushanyo mbonera:
Guhinga ubuhanzi:
Abanyeshuri bazazenguruka biga ibyerekezo bitandatu by’umwuga: gushushanya imideli, gushushanya mu buryo bwa 3D, itumanaho rigaragara, imikino y’amashusho, gufotora filime, no gucunga imideli. Kumenya neza amashami atandukanye y’ubuhanzi no gushaka ibyerekezo by’umwuga bihuye n’ibyo bakunda n’ubushobozi bwabo.
Guteza imbere ubushobozi bw'umwuga:
Abanyeshuri bazateza imbere ubumenyi bw'ibanze bukenewe kuri buri cyerekezo cy'umwuga. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gukata, gukora imyenda, gushushanya, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, gukora animasiyo, ubuhanga bwo gufotora, n'ibitekerezo by'itumanaho ry'imideli.
03
Amashuri y'inyongera:
Ubushakashatsi mu mwuga:
Iri shuri rizatangira kandi kuyobora abanyeshuri mu bushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'umwuga, ribemerera gusobanukirwa za kaminuza zitandukanye n'amahitamo y'umwuga kugira ngo ribafashe gutegura gahunda z'ejo hazaza zo gukomeza amashuri.
Serivisi z'Ubukorerabushake n'Iterambere ry'Impano:
Abanyeshuri bazitabira imishinga y’ubukorerabushake mu rwego rwo kugaragaza ko bumva bafitiye akamaro imibereho myiza. Muri icyo gihe, bazerekana impano zabo mu mikino n’ubuhanzi.
Icyiciro cya 11, Icyiciro cya 2
01
Amashami y'amasomo:
Gushimangira ishingiro ry'imyitwarire:
Abanyeshuri bazashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye mu masomo atatu yatoranijwe yo mu cyiciro cya A. Baziga mu masomo y'ingenzi kandi bakusanye ubumenyi n'ubumenyi bw'ingenzi. Kwagura ibitekerezo binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwimbitse.
Ubuhanga bwo kwigira ku giti cyawe:
Turashishikariza abanyeshuri guteza imbere ubumenyi bwabo mu myigire yabo mu mwaka wabo wa mbere, harimo no kumenya gusoma ku giti cyabo, gukemura ibibazo, gukora igerageza no gucunga imishinga. Ibi bizabafasha guhangana neza n'ibisabwa mu mashuri yo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
02
Ubuhanzi n'Igishushanyo mbonera:
Guhitamo icyerekezo cy'umwuga:
Mu mwaka wa 11, abanyeshuri bazahitamo kimwe mu byerekezo by'ingenzi, harimo gushushanya imideli, gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya 3D, itumanaho rishingiye ku mashusho, imikino ijyanye n'amashusho, gufotora filime, no gucunga imideli. Bazatangira kwibanda ku masomo yihariye ya kaminuza n'icyerekezo cy'umwuga mu cyerekezo bahisemo.
Gukusanya ibintu bishya:
Abanyeshuri bazakomeza kwegeranya ubunararibonye mu guhanga no gushyira mu bikorwa ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwabo mu mwuga binyuze mu mishinga n'imirimo itandukanye. Hari imishinga imwe n'imwe ikoresha imishinga yo mu matsinda kugira ngo irusheho gukorana mu itsinda no mu itumanaho.
03
Amashuri y'inyongera:
Kwitegura gusaba kwiga muri kaminuza:
Ishuri rizayobora abanyeshuri gutangira kwitegura gusaba kwiga muri kaminuza, harimo kwandika inyandiko zabo bwite no gukora ubushakashatsi ku mahitamo ya kaminuza. Abanyeshuri bazatangira kwiyubakira ibikoresho byabo bwite byo gusaba kwiga muri kaminuza.
Amarushanwa yo guhanahana amakuru n'amasomo mu mahanga:
Abanyeshuri bazitabira amasomo yo mu mpeshyi muri za kaminuza zo mu mahanga kugira ngo bagaragaze ubushobozi bwabo mu bijyanye n'amasomo no guhuza n'imimerere. Muri icyo gihe, bazanatabira amarushanwa mu mibare, siyansi, cyangwa izindi nzego kugira ngo babone ibihembo n'ishimwe.
Icyiciro cya gatatu cy'amashuri abanza (Umwaka wa 12)
01
Amashami y'amasomo:
Gushimangira ishingiro ry'imyitwarire:
Abanyeshuri bazashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye mu masomo atatu yatoranijwe yo mu cyiciro cya A. Baziga mu masomo y'ingenzi kandi bakusanye ubumenyi n'ubumenyi bw'ingenzi. Kwagura ibitekerezo binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwimbitse.
Ubuhanga bwo kwigira ku giti cyawe:
Turashishikariza abanyeshuri guteza imbere ubumenyi bwabo mu myigire yabo mu mwaka wabo wa mbere, harimo no kumenya gusoma ku giti cyabo, gukemura ibibazo, gukora igerageza no gucunga imishinga. Ibi bizabafasha guhangana neza n'ibisabwa mu mashuri yo ku rwego rwo hejuru.
02
Ubuhanzi n'Igishushanyo mbonera:
Guhitamo icyerekezo cy'umwuga:
Mu mwaka wa 11, abanyeshuri bazahitamo kimwe mu byerekezo by'ingenzi, harimo gushushanya imideli, gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya 3D, itumanaho rishingiye ku mashusho, imikino ijyanye n'amashusho, gufotora filime, no gucunga imideli. Bazatangira kwibanda ku masomo yihariye ya kaminuza n'icyerekezo cy'umwuga mu cyerekezo bahisemo.
Gukusanya ibintu bishya:
Abanyeshuri bazakomeza kwegeranya ubunararibonye mu guhanga no gushyira mu bikorwa ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwabo mu mwuga binyuze mu mishinga n'imirimo itandukanye. Hari imishinga imwe n'imwe ikoresha imishinga yo mu matsinda kugira ngo irusheho gukorana mu itsinda no mu itumanaho.
03
Amashuri y'inyongera:
Ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bikorwa na porogaramu:
Ishuri rizafasha abanyeshuri kuzuza ibikoresho byo gusaba kaminuza, gutanga ubuyobozi ku guhitamo kaminuza, no gutegura ibiganiro, harimo kunoza inyandiko zabo bwite, kuzuza inzira zo gusaba, no gutegura impapuro z'akazi. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ishuri rizatanga serivisi nko gucumbika muri kaminuza, kwiyandikisha no gutwara abanyeshuri.
Uburambe mu bushakashatsi no mu kazi ko kwimenyereza umwuga:
Abanyeshuri bazagira uruhare mu mishinga y’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, ubwubatsi, cyangwa izindi nzego kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwabo mu bushakashatsi, ndetse banabone uburambe mu kazi ko kwimenyereza umwuga mu nganda z’ubuhanzi.