Maphunziro a IB PYP
CIS ECE| Maola 8 mu kindergarten: nthawi yokulira pansi pa lens ya kumizidwa
Ku CIS, timamvetsetsa kuti zaka zoyambirira za sukulu ya ana aang'ono ndi poyambira ana kufufuza zinthu zowazungulira.Ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yodzipezera zinthu zatsopano komanso yolimbitsa chidaliro.
Ndi maphunziro a ku Alberta, omwe adavomerezedwa ndi Canada, ngati maziko athu, komanso kuphatikiza kwa Reggio Emilia Approach, timapanga malo ophunzirira Chingerezi omwe amapatsa mwana aliyense ulendo wotetezeka, wachikondi, komanso wapamwamba wakukula.
M'mawa uliwonse nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa, aphunzitsi athu amakhala akudikira kale pakhomo la kalasi kuti alandire ana. Mwana aliyense amayamba tsiku lake ali ndi mphamvu, akulandiridwa ndi kukumbatirana mwachikondi ndi mawu abwino.
Kalasi iliyonse imatsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi wa nthawi zonse wa m'chipinda chophunzirira kunyumba yemwe amalankhula Chingerezi, pamodzi ndi Mnzawo Wophunzira Chitchaina kuti apange malo ophunzirira okhazikika, othandizira, komanso oyankha.
Kuphatikiza apo, kalasi iliyonse imathandizidwa ndi wosamalira wodzipereka yemwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira ana tsiku ndi tsiku, ukhondo, komanso chithandizo chamaganizo. Makamaka pa gawo la PK2, izi zimathandiza ana kusintha bwino kuchoka kunyumba kupita kusukulu ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro.
Yendetsani kumanzere kapena kumanja kuti muwone zambiri
Mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi ndi osamalira ana, ana amadya chakudya chawo mwadongosolo. Chakudya cham'mawa chilichonse chimakonzedwa mosamala ndi gulu la akatswiri odziwa bwino zakudya, kuonetsetsa kuti chikukwaniritsa zosowa za zakudya kuti chikule komanso kukhala chokoma komanso chosiyanasiyana.
Mu malo omasuka komanso ofunda awa, ana amaphunzira kudya paokha, kutsatira malamulo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amamva kuti ali m'gulu la anthu omwe ali m'dera lawo.
Nthawi Yozungulira ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri tsiku lililonse pakukula kwa chilankhulo komanso kukula kwa malingaliro. Ana amakhala pamodzi, kutsatira mphunzitsi kuimba nyimbo, kumvetsera nkhani, ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Nthawi ino sikuti imangowonjezera luso lawo lomvetsetsa Chingerezi komanso kulankhula komanso imawaphunzitsa kumvetsera, kusinthana, kuyankha, komanso kugwirizana polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku.
Panthawiyi, kuphunzira chilankhulo kumakonzedwa motsatira magulu a zaka:
Ana omwe ali mu PK2–PK4 amamanga mawu oyambira a Chingerezi ndi chidziwitso cha chilankhulo kudzera mu masewera ndi mayendedwe.
Mu gawo la K5, ana amapita ku maphunziro okonzedwa bwino a ELA (English Language Arts) kapena maphunziro ophunzirira kulemba ndi kuwerenga, pang'onopang'ono akukulitsa luso lawo la Chingerezi.
Malo ophunzirira Chingerezi okha ndi omwe amapangitsa kuti chilankhulo chikhale chinsinsi cha ana kuti azitha kulankhulana ndi dziko lapansi.
Mu makalasi apadera, ana amalandira nthawi yawo ndi zaluso ndi nyimbo. Kaya amajambula malingaliro awo amkati ndi maburashi kapena kufufuza momwe thupi lawo limaonekera kudzera mu nyimbo, amakula ndi malingaliro okongola, amamasula malingaliro, ndikumanga ubale wapadera ndi dziko lapansi kudzera mu luso.
Ku CIS, makalasi onse a nyimbo ndi zaluso amaphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo. Cholinga chachikulu chili pa"njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala,"kulemekeza njira yapadera yolankhulirana ya mwana aliyense, pamene akukhazikitsa maziko a kuyamikira kukongola ndi kufotokoza m'maphunziro amtsogolo a maphunziro osiyanasiyana.
Mu theka lachiwiri la m'mawa, ana amatuluka m'kalasi ndikusangalala ndi kuyenda momasuka m'malo achilengedwe a pasukulupo:
Anawo amathamanga, kukwera phiri, ndi kusewera pa udzu, zomwe zimawonjezera mgwirizano wa thupi lawo komanso kuzindikira malo pamene akukula luso logwira ntchito limodzi.
Ana omwe ali mu PK2–PK4 amaphunzira mabuku azithunzi a aphunzitsi, akumva kamvekedwe ka chilankhulo pamene akukulitsa malingaliro awo ndi chifundo chawo.
Ana a PK2–K5 adzakhala ndi maphunziro a Chimandarini cha Chitchaina, komwe amaphunzira luso loyambira la chilankhulo kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumvetsera, kulankhula, kuwerenga, ndi kulemba.
CIS imalimbikitsa maphunziro a zilankhulo ziwiri ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuthandiza ana kumanga malingaliro apadziko lonse kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Pakadali pano, osamalira ana nthawi zambiri amatsuka zoseweretsa ndi zipangizo zophunzitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti anawo ali ndi malo ophunzirira aukhondo, aukhondo, komanso otetezeka.
Chakudya chamasana chopatsa thanzi komanso chokwanira chimadyedwa pamalo ofunda. Ana amachita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi mwa kudzipatsa okha chakudya komanso kudya, komanso amakulitsa luso lawo lolankhula komanso kucheza ndi anzawo mwa kukambirana mwachibadwa.
Pambuyo pa chakudya chamasana, ana omwe ali mu PK2–PK4 amagona pang'onopang'ono komanso mofatsa. M'makalasi okhala ndi magetsi ofewa komanso nyimbo zotonthoza, amapumula ndikulimbitsa mphamvu zawo.
Kwa ana a K5 omwe atsala pang'ono kupita kusukulu ya pulayimale, nthawi yowerengera mwakachetechete kapena nthawi yochitira zinthu panja imakonzedwa kuti iwathandize kusintha pang'onopang'ono kupita ku liwiro la kuphunzira kusukulu ya pulayimale.
Pambuyo pogona, ana amayamba kuphunzira UOI (Mayunitsi Ofufuza) pogwiritsa ntchito mitu yosiyanasiyana. Amafufuza madera osiyanasiyana monga sayansi, zaluso, masamu, ndi maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu pophunzira mitu yeniyeni kudzera m'mabuku azithunzi, zoyeserera, zomangamanga, ndi zaluso zolenga.
Gawo ili likuphatikiza"kumvetsetsa kwakuya"zomwe zagogomezedwa mu maphunziro a ku Alberta ndi"kuphunzira kochokera ku polojekiti"Njira yochokera ku filosofi ya Reggio Emilia. Sikuti imangothandiza ana kumanga dongosolo la chidziwitso komanso imalimbikitsa kuzindikira kwawo mafunso ndi luso lawo loganiza paokha.
Kufufuza zinthu panja ndi kusewera mwaulere kukupitirirabe kuphatikizidwa, zomwe zikulimbikitsa chidwi chachilengedwe cha ana komanso mphamvu zopitilira.
Pamene makalasi anthawi zonse akutha, ana pang'onopang'ono amachoka kupita kunyumba. Aphunzitsi azikambirana mwachidule ndi makolo, kuwonetsa nthawi zofunika kwambiri za tsikulo, ndikutsimikizira kulumikizana bwino pakati pa kunyumba ndi kusukulu.
Kwa mabanja omwe amasankha zochita zina, ana amatha kutenga nawo mbali mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a CIS a ASA pambuyo pa sukulu,monga Kufotokoza Nkhani za Chingerezi, Zaluso Zolenga, Masewera a Masewera, ndi Ntchito Zamanja. Zochita izi zimakulitsa zomwe amakonda ndikuwonjezera chitukuko chawo chonse.
Ku CIS Kindergarten, nthawi iliyonse, phunziro lililonse, ndi kuyanjana kulikonse kumadalira kapangidwe ka maphunziro koganiza bwino. Timayang'ana kwambiri madera asanu ofunikira pakukula: chilankhulo, kuzindikira, luso locheza ndi anthu, kukula kwakuthupi, ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo, kuthandiza ana kukwaniritsa kukula kwathunthu komanso koyenera.
Sitimangoyang'ana pa "zomwe ana amaphunzira," komanso "momwe amaphunzirira kukula."Ndi chithandizo chogwirizana cha mphunzitsi wa homeroom, Learning Partner (LP), ndi makolo, pamodzi ndi njira yosamalira ana mwaluso, timapanga malo ophunzirira otetezeka, achikondi, komanso ofufuza.
Ili ndi tsiku ku CIS Kindergarten—mphindi iliyonse imafotokoza nkhani, ndipo sitepe iliyonse ili ndi tanthauzo.
Tikukupemphani kuti mukonze nthawi yopita ku CIS Kindergarten kuti mudziwe zambiri za mapulogalamu athu ndi zambiri zolowera. Tigwirizane nafe pamene tikuwunikira tsogolo la mwana wanu.
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