Ubwino Wamaphunziro | Kukongola kwa Njira ya Reggio Emilia ku CIS ECE Kindergarten

Ku CIS ECE, timagwirizanitsa njira ya Reggio Emilia ndi Alberta Program of Studies kuti tipange dongosolo lophunzirira lozikidwa pa masewero lomwe limagogomezera kufufuza,kuphunzira kosiyanasiyana, ndi kudzipereka kwa ana pakuphunzira.

Mu dongosolo ili, imodzi mwa machitidwe odziwika bwino a Reggio—Zigawo Zotayirira—Imaphatikizidwa bwino mu maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku.Mwa kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zotseguka monga miyala, nsalu, ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, ana amasintha kuchoka pa kulandira zinthu zopanda ntchito kupita ku kufufuza zinthu mwachangu, kukulitsa luso lopanga zinthu zatsopano, kuyang'ana kwambiri, ndi luso lolankhula kudzera mu kulenga zinthu mwaluso.

Posachedwapa, CIS ECE idachititsa msonkhano wake woyamba wa Loose Parts Parent-Child, wotsegulidwa kwa mabanja a CIS ndi mabanja ochokera m'dera lonselo. Motsogozedwa ndi Wogwirizanitsa wa ECE, Ms. Kole, msonkhanowu udapempha makolo kuti aone momwe zinthu zotseguka zingagwiritsidwire ntchito kufotokoza nkhani za m'banja, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro, zomwe zingathandize kumvetsetsa bwino filosofi ya Reggio yomwe imawona mwana ngati munthu wamkulu komanso zinthu ngati njira yophunzirira.

Kumanja: Mayi Kole, Wogwirizanitsa ECE

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa msonkhanowu chinali gawo lolenga lomwe mutu wake unali"Kuyika Nkhani za Banja mu Zaluso."Gulu lililonse la makolo ndi ana linagwira ntchito limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotseguka—monga miyala, zivundikiro za mabotolo, masamba, ndi zinthu zina zobwezerezedwanso—kuti apange zojambula zokhala ndi mitu yochokera ku maulendo a banja, zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena zokumbukira zabwino.

Mwana wina mosangalala adagawana nawo zojambula zawo, nati,"Ine ndi ameneyu ndikuphika ndi amayi anga ndi abambo anga!"
Mayiyo anamwetulira nayankha kuti, “Inde, ndi gawo la banja lathu.”

Banja lina linapanganso chithunzi cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi ndi zipolopolo. Poganizira za chithunzi chomalizidwa, kholo lina linati, “Ichi chimamveka ngati chamoyo kuposa chithunzi.”

Banja lina linapanganso chithunzi chosangalatsa cha atatuwa akuseŵera pa ski limodzi, zomwe zinajambula nthawi yosangalatsa ya banja.

Kupyolera mu kupanga ndi kugawana pamodzi, mabanja adakambirananso zochitika zofunika, ndipo luso lililonse la zojambulajambula pamapeto pake linakhala chikumbukiro chapadera cha zaluso za banja.

Wogwirizanitsa ECE, Mayi Kole, anafotokoza kuti Loose Parts si nkhani yongosewera chabe, koma ndi njira yofunika kwambiri mkati mwa dongosolo la maphunziro a CIS ECE.

Lingaliro la Loose Parts limachokera ku chiphunzitso cha mphunzitsi Simon Nicholson cha Loose Parts,zomwe zimagogomezera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingaphatikizidwe momasuka, kuchotsedwa,ndipo adapangidwanso kuti alimbikitse chidwi cha ana, kufufuza zinthu, komanso luso lawo.

Maphunziro a sukuluyi amayang'ana pa cholinga chimodzi chachikulu: kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ana kudzera mu maphunziro ozikidwa pamasewera.M'malo ophunzirira omasuka komanso otseguka, ana samangopeza luso lokha komanso amakulitsa luso lofunikira kudzera munjira imeneyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kopindulitsa.

1. Kupatsa Ana Mphamvu Yosankha ndi Kulankhula
Zipangizo zotseguka zimawonjezera luso la ana aang'ono pophunzira mwa kuwapatsa mwayi wosankha komanso wolankhula nawo munjira yophunzirira.
Ndi kusinthasintha kwawo kwakukulu, Loose Parts imatha kuphatikizidwa mwachilengedwe m'magawo osiyanasiyana a maphunziro, kuthandizira kuphunzira kosiyanasiyana komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira.

2. Kumanga Kumvetsetsa Koyambirira kwa Kukhazikika

Zipangizo zotseguka zimakhala chida chofunikira chophunzitsira ana kumvetsetsa kukhazikika kwa zinthu.

Mwa kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zingasonkhanitsidwe ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito—m'malo mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi zomwe zimatayidwa mwachangu—ana pang'onopang'ono amaphunzira za kusunga zinthu ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala, ndikupanga zizolowezi zokhazikika kudzera muzochita zodzipangira okha.

3. Kukulitsa Kuzindikira Anthu Omwe Ali M'dera Limodzi ndi Maganizo Awo Padziko Lonse Kudzera Mu Kuphunzira

Mu maphunziro a Loose Parts, ana sapanga zinthu okha. M'malo mwake, pogawana zinthu ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi, amaphunzira kumvetsera, kukambirana, ndi kulemekeza malingaliro osiyanasiyana, pang'onopang'ono akumvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa iwo eni, ena, ndi anthu ammudzi.

Nthawi yomweyo, maphunzirowa amalimbikitsa kulankhulana kosalekeza pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi mabanja pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Mwa kuphatikiza zipangizo zotseguka, kuphunzira mogwirizana, ndi kuphunzira kwamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu (SEL), ana amamanga maubwenzi ofunika kudzera mu kuyanjana kwenikweni, ndikuyika maziko olimba oyanjana ndi dziko lalikulu mtsogolo.

Ku CIS ECE, Loose Parts imaphatikizidwa mosavuta m'malo osiyanasiyana ophunzirira. Zipangizo zotseguka izi sizimapatsidwa zolinga zokhazikika; m'malo mwake, zimasintha malinga ndi zolinga zophunzirira ndi zomwe ana amakonda, zomwe zimakhala ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zophunzirira.

Mikhalidwe yophunzirira ikuphatikizapo:

Kudzera mu maphunziro okhazikika komanso okonzedwa bwino awa, ana pang'onopang'ono amakula ndi zizolowezi zophunzira mwachangu, zomwe zimakhazikitsa maziko ophunzirira zambiri, udindo, ndi kukula.

Ku CIS ECE, kuphunzira kwa Loose Parts si ntchito ya mkalasi yokha, koma njira yodziwira momwe ana amaphunzirira ndikukula.

Mwa kupereka nthawi yokwanira yofufuza, kukhazikitsa malangizo omveka bwino komanso osamala, ndikuyika mafunso ndi chilimbikitso m'malo mwa malangizo otsogolera, ana amaphunzira kudziletsa kudzera mu ufulu, ndipo amakula ndi kudzidalira komanso kukhala ndi udindo kudzera mu zoyesayesa zomveka.

Mu malo ophunzirira awa, aphunzitsi ndi makolo salinso "opereka mayankho," koma ophunzirira anzawo omwe amatsagana ndi ana m'maganizo awo ndikuwathandizira kuchitapo kanthu.

Izi zikusonyeza njira yomwe CIS ECE imatsatira kudzera mu kuphatikiza njira ya Reggio Emilia ndi Alberta Program of Studies—kupanga mkhalidwe wa ulemu ndi chidaliro momwe ana amakulira kukhala ophunzira odzidalira omwe amafufuza dziko lonse mwachangu ndikudziwonetsera okha molimba mtima.

Tikulandiranso mabanja ambiri kuti alowe nawo mu CIS ECE, kuti aphunzire zinthu zenizeni komanso zaphindu pamodzi ndi ana awo, komanso kuti aone kukula kwa zinthu pamene zikuchitikadi.

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