Indashyikirwa mu by'amasomo | Ubwiza bw'uburyo bwa Reggio Emilia muri CIS ECE Kindergarten

Muri CIS ECE, duhuza uburyo bwa Reggio Emilia na Gahunda y’Inyigisho ya Alberta kugira ngo twubake urwego rw’imyigire rushingiye ku mukino rushimangira ubushakashatsi,imyigire inyuranye, n'uburyo abana bigira uruhare mu myigire.

Muri uru rwego, imwe mu mikorere ya Reggio igaragara cyane—Ibice birekuye—bishyirwa mu buryo buhamye mu kwigisha kwa buri munsi.Mu gukoresha ibikoresho bifunguye nk'amabuye, imyenda, n'ibindi bikoresho byasubiwemo, abana bava ku kwakira ibintu badakora bakajya ku bashakashatsi bakora cyane, bakuramo ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, kwibanda ku bintu, no kugaragaza ibitekerezo binyuze mu guhanga ibintu mu buryo bw'amaboko.

Vuba aha, CIS ECE yakiriye inama ya mbere y’ababyeyi n’abana, ifunguye ku miryango ya CIS ndetse n’imiryango yo mu muryango mugari. Iyobowe n’Umuhuzabikorwa wa ECE Madamu Kole, inama yatumiye ababyeyi kugira ngo birebere uburyo ibikoresho bifunguye bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza inkuru z’umuryango, amarangamutima, n’ibitekerezo, bigatanga ubumenyi bwimbitse ku filozofiya ya Reggio ifata umwana nk’umukinnyi w’ingenzi n’ibikoresho nk’uburyo bwo kwigira.

Iburyo: Madamu Kole, Umuhuzabikorwa wa ECE

Kimwe mu by'ingenzi by'ingenzi muri iyi nama ni ikiganiro cy'ubuhanzi cyiswe"Gushyira Inkuru z'Umuryango mu Buhanzi."Buri tsinda ry’ababyeyi n’abana ryakoranye bakoresheje ibikoresho bifunguye—nk’amabuye, imipfundikizo y’amacupa, amababi, n’ibindi bintu byasubiwemo—kugira ngo bakore ibihangano bifite insanganyamatsiko byahumetswe n’ingendo z’umuryango, ibihe bya buri munsi, cyangwa ibihe byiza by’urwibutso.

Umwana umwe yasangije ibihangano bye yishimye cyane, agira ati,“Uyu ni njye uteka hamwe na mama na papa!”
Nyina yaramwenyuye maze asubiza ati “Yego, ni igice cy’umuryango wacu.”

Undi muryango wahinduye ishusho y'inyanja ukoresheje amashami n'ibikonoshwa. Umubyeyi umwe yatekereje ku gice cyarangiye, agira ati: “Ibi bisa nkaho ari bizima kuruta ifoto.”

Undi muryango wasubiyemo ishusho nziza y'uko batatu bari kumwe mu mukino wo ku rubura, ufata umwanya w'ibyishimo mu muryango.

Binyuze mu guhanga no gusangira hamwe, imiryango yongeye gusubiramo ibihe bifite akamaro, maze buri gihangano gihinduka urwibutso rw'ubuhanzi bw'umuryango.

Umuhuzabikorwa wa ECE Madamu Kole yasobanuye ko Loose Parts atari ugukina gusa, ahubwo ari imyitozo y'ingenzi mu rwego rw'integanyanyigisho ya CIS ECE.

Igitekerezo cy'ibice bidafite aho bihuriye gikomoka ku nyigisho y'umwarimu Simon Nicholson yitwa “Loose Parts Theory”,ibi bikaba bishimangira ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bishobora guhuzwa, bigakurwamo ibice,kandi byavuguruwe kugira ngo bitere amatsiko abana, ubushakashatsi, n'ubuhanga mu guhanga udushya.

Integanyanyigisho ishingiye ku ntego imwe y'ingenzi: guteza imbere iterambere ry'abana binyuze mu myigire ishingiye ku mikino.Mu buryo bwo kwigira mu buryo bworoshye kandi bufunguye, abana ntibabona ubumenyi gusa, ahubwo banakuramo ubushobozi bw'ingenzi binyuze muri ubwo buryo, bigatuma kwiga biba iby'ibyishimo kandi bifite icyo bisobanuye.

1. Guha abana ubushobozi bwo guhitamo no kuvuga
Ibitabo bifunguye byongera ubunararibonye bw'abana bato mu myigire yabo binyuze mu kubaha amahitamo n'ijwi mu myigire yabo.
Bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura ibintu, ibice bya “Loose Parts” bishobora guhuzwa mu buryo busanzwe mu masomo atandukanye, bigafasha mu myigire itandukanye ndetse no mu buryo butandukanye bwo kwigisha.

2. Kubaka ubumenyi bwa mbere ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ubuzima

Ibitabo bifunguye ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu burezi mu gufasha abana gusobanukirwa uburyo ibintu birambye.

Mu gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora gukusanywa no kongera gukoreshwa—aho gukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe gusa bigatabwa vuba—abana bagenda barushaho gusobanukirwa kubungabunga umutungo no kugabanya imyanda, bagakora ingeso zirambye binyuze mu gukora ibikorwa by’amaboko.

3. Guteza imbere imiterere y'umuryango n'icyerekezo cy'isi yose binyuze mu kwigira

Mu kwigira mu bice bya “Loose Parts”, abana ntibarema mu bwigunge. Ahubwo, mu gusangira ibikoresho no gufatanya mu mirimo, biga gutega amatwi, kuganira no kubaha ibitekerezo bitandukanye, buhoro buhoro barushaho gusobanukirwa umubano uri hagati yabo, abandi n'abaturage.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, integanyanyigisho ishishikariza itumanaho rihoraho hagati y’abarimu n’imiryango binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga. Mu guhuza imfashanyigisho zifunguye, imyigire ifatanyije, n’imyigire ishingiye ku marangamutima n’imibereho myiza (SEL), abana bubaka imibanire ifatika binyuze mu mibanire nyayo, bagashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kwifatanya n’isi yagutse mu gihe kizaza.

Muri CIS ECE, ibice bya “Loose Parts” bihuzwa mu buryo bworoshye mu buryo butandukanye bw’imyigire. Ibi bikoresho bifunguye ntabwo bihabwa intego zihamye; ahubwo, bihuza n’intego z’imyigire n’ibyo abana bashishikazwa na byo, bigatanga ibisobanuro bitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye by’imyigire.

Ibijyanye n'imyigire birimo:

Binyuze muri ubu buryo buhoraho kandi bunoze bwo kwigisha, abana bagenda bakura buhoro buhoro ingeso zo kwiga neza, mu buryo busanzwe bagashyiraho urufatiro rwo gukomeza ubushakashatsi, inshingano, no gukura.

Muri CIS ECE, kwiga ibice bidafite aho bihuriye n’imyitozo ngororamubiri si igikorwa cyo mu ishuri gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kumenya uko abana biga kandi bagakura.

Mu guha abana umwanya uhagije wo gushakisha, gushyiraho amabwiriza asobanutse neza ariko yita ku bandi, no gusimbuza amabwiriza yo kubaza no kubatera inkunga, biga kwigenzura binyuze mu bwisanzure, kandi bagakuramo kumva ko bafite inshingano n'icyizere imbere binyuze mu kugerageza gufatika.

Muri ubu buryo bwo kwigiramo, abarimu n'ababyeyi ntibakiri "abatanga ibisubizo," ahubwo ni abafatanyabikorwa mu kwigira baherekeza abana mu bitekerezo byabo kandi bakabashyigikira mu gufata ingamba.

Ibi bigaragaza icyerekezo CIS ECE igenderaho binyuze mu guhuza uburyo bwa Reggio Emilia na gahunda ya Alberta y’amasomo—bigatuma abana bakura bakaba abanyeshuri bizeye kandi bashakisha isi kandi bakigaragaza bafite icyizere.

Twakiranye kandi n'imiryango myinshi kwitabira CIS ECE, kugira ngo bagire ubumenyi nyakuri kandi bufite ishingiro hamwe n'abana babo, kandi babone iterambere nk'uko rigenda koko.

Murakaza neza imiryango myinshi muri

Injira mu muryango wacu wa CIS.
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